
Cephalohematoma vs Caput Succedaneum
If you just met your baby and immediately thought, Why does their head look like that? you are in very good company. In the clinic and in the newborn nursery, scalp swelling after delivery is one of the most common, totally understandable panic triggers. The reassuring news: most “birth bumps”...
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Toddler Swallowed a Magnet? Why It Can Be an Emergency
If you are reading this with a sinking feeling because your toddler just swallowed a magnet, take a breath and stay with me. I have triaged this exact call more times than I can count, and the reason we take it so seriously is simple: magnets can hurt from the inside in a way that looks deceptively...
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Newborn and Infant Constipation: What’s Normal and What’s Not
There are few things that can send a loving parent into a 2 a.m. panic faster than a baby who has not pooped in a day or three. I get it. In the pediatric clinic, “constipation” was one of our most common calls, and at home I have personally stared at diapers like they were going to reveal the...
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Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Kids
Some kids are picky. Some kids have reflux. And some kids are picky because swallowing hurts, food feels stuck, or their esophagus is inflamed in a way that looks like reflux at first. That last category is where eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) often lives. If you have been bouncing between...
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OCD in School-Age Kids
Some kids are rule-followers. Some kids love routines. Some kids worry a lot. And then there is OCD, when the worry gets sticky, loud, and bossy, and a child feels like they have to do certain things to make the fear go away. As a pediatric nurse and a mom, I want to start with this: OCD is not a...
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Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome in Children
If your child has episodes of intense vomiting that seem to come out of nowhere, follow a pattern, then completely disappear in between, you are not imagining it and you are not alone. Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome (CVS) can look dramatic and scary, but it is also a recognized condition with real...
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Periorbital Cellulitis in Children: When a Swollen Eyelid Is More Than Pinkeye
If your child wakes up with a puffy, red eyelid, it’s easy to assume it’s pinkeye, a bug bite, or just a rough night of sleep. Sometimes it is. But when the eyelid itself is red, swollen, and tender , especially with fever or a child who looks unwell, we start thinking about periorbital...
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Fifth Disease and Pregnancy
If you are pregnant and someone says the words “fifth disease” , your brain tends to jump straight to worst-case scenarios. I get it. In triage, I took calls like this every spring: a preschool classroom outbreak, a sibling with rosy cheeks, a teacher who just found out she is 12 weeks along....
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Celiac Diagnosis in Kids: Blood Tests, Biopsy, and the Gluten Challenge
If you are in the testing stage for celiac disease, you are probably living in limbo. Your child is uncomfortable, you are trying to do the right thing, and every instinct is screaming, “Let’s just cut gluten and see if it helps.” I get it. I used to be the triage nurse on the phone telling...
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Craniosynostosis vs. Positional Flat Spots
If you have found yourself staring at your baby’s head from every angle under the living room lamp, welcome to one of the most common parent spirals. I saw it constantly as a pediatric triage nurse, and I have absolutely done it with my own three kids. Many head shape changes in infancy are...
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Toddler Buckle Fracture After a Fall: Wrist Pain With Little Swelling
If your toddler took a seemingly small tumble and now refuses to use their hand, you are not overreacting. One common injury after a low-energy fall is a buckle fracture (also called a torus fracture ) of the wrist. It can be sneaky because swelling may be minimal and your child might not point to...
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BRUE in Infants: What It Means and When to Follow Up
If you have ever watched your baby suddenly go quiet, change color, or seem “not quite there” for a few seconds, you already know this truth: a short event can feel like an eternity. In pediatrics, one label you might hear after a scary episode that resolves quickly is BRUE , short for Brief...
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Breast Milk Jaundice in Newborns
If your newborn still looks a little yellow and you are breastfeeding, it can feel like the internet has two settings: “totally normal” or “go to the ER right now.” Let’s turn the volume down. There are two common breastfeeding-adjacent reasons jaundice can linger, and they sound...
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Perioral Dermatitis in Kids
If your child has a cluster of tiny red bumps around their mouth (sometimes around the nose or eyes, too) and it keeps coming back no matter how much “eczema cream” you use (especially steroid creams), you are not imagining things. There is a common, very frustrating rash called perioral...
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Breast Milk Oversupply and Overactive Letdown
If breastfeeding sometimes feels like you are trying to feed a baby from a fire hydrant, you are not alone. Oversupply and an overactive letdown can be intensely uncomfortable for you and surprisingly frustrating for your baby. The good news is that most families can dial things down with a few...
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CMV in Newborns: Screening, Breast Milk, and Next Steps
If you have just heard the words cytomegalovirus or CMV next to your newborn’s name, take a breath. CMV is common, and most babies who are exposed after birth (including through close contact or breast milk) do very well. And even with congenital CMV (infection during pregnancy), most babies are...
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Newborn Hearing Screening “Refer”: What It Means and What Happens Next
If your newborn’s hearing screen came back as “refer” , I want you to take one slow breath. In the hospital world, “refer” is a frustrating word because it sounds like “failed,” but it really means: your baby needs a repeat screen or a more detailed follow-up test . It is not a...
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11-Month Sleep Regression
If your baby is 11 months old and sleep has suddenly gone sideways, you are not imagining it. This age is famous in my house for what I call “pre-toddler wobbles” where your baby’s brain is busy learning to stand, cruise, maybe take a step or two, and also rediscovering their deep opinion...
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5-Month Sleep Regression: Short Naps and Early Wakings
If your baby hit five months and sleep suddenly got weird, you are not imagining it. I have talked to so many parents in triage who swear their baby used to nap like a champ, then overnight it turned into 32-minute naps, 5:12 AM wake-ups, and a new hobby of practicing rolling at bedtime. The good...
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Group B Strep in Pregnancy
If your prenatal lab results just came back with “GBS positive,” take a breath. I know it can sound scary in the middle of an already intense season of life. In pediatric triage, I saw a lot of parents spiral after reading late-night internet horror stories. The truth is this: Group B Strep is...
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